I've run into this same issue, but have never correlated it to CPE voltage feed. It manifests as high TX particularly, eventually knocking the modem offline. Can pull the line at the modem and run a DOCSIS test, will see the high TX, if you even get lock. Work your way back toward the ground block, and you'll see the high TX up to a point (assuming more than one splitter between GB and modem -- I mean, there's NEVER more than one splitter!!!) until suddenly it tests good. Put it all back together and now your TX is great at the modem.
I had a supervisor once explain it as a capacitance building up in the splitter, usually due to poor/no bonding. When you pull a cable from that splitter and replace, it dissipates, but start building again and the time bomb starts ticking. But I've also run into the issue in a case there the bond appeared fine. This CPE voltage is an interesting new avenue to pursue.
Previously I had been chalking it up to CPD since usually some very old, oxidized fittings were in place. Also because to me, as a service tech, CPD is magical, mystical stuff since I can't test for it and was never really taught too much about it. Most of what I know about CPD I've inferred myself, probably incorrectly. My typical attack was to change everything outside, all fittings, all splitter, GB, ground wire and ground clamp.